Wednesday, April 28, 2010

Texas is a State of Mind

by Len Hart, The Existentialist Cowboy

Never fear --"once Texas' 'gits inta ya', yew ain't gonna git it out!" I was born with a Texas accent but, like Eliza Doolittle, I was trained to speak with what broadcasters called a 'General American' accent which is most often associated with Chicago and the mid-western states. The Texas accent was, for a while, universally despised, like 'Cockney' was once despised by London's upper classes. Interestingly, the long 'A' is a diphthong in both Texas and Cockney ---'aaaaaeeeee' But even longer in Cockney.

'Kinky' Friedman published a book called 'Texas Etiquette' which includes things that you will NEVER hear a 'real' Texan say. My favorite is: 'The tars (tires) on that truck are tew big!'. Or --'Come to thank (think) of it, ah'll have a Heinecken'. The implication is that NO real Texan would be caught dead drinking anything but a 'long neck'. However, 'real Texans' have been known to drink a Dos Equis or a Carta Blanca. After all, Native Americans and Hispanics were in Texas 'first'. And no one dare say Freddie Fender wasn't all Texan!

Texas does have some colorful expressions. My favorite is 'Turd Floater' to describe a serious flood. 'Road Kill' is any animal unfortunate enough to have been run over by any vehicle on a highway. It is most often a prehistoric-looking beast called the 'Armadillo'. Because they are slow, they will become extinct, a victim of the Texas highway.

Some Texans are 'Existentialist' without realizing it. Jean-Paul Sartre's "A man is nothing else but what he makes of himself' would sound 'in character' coming from a Silver Screen 'cowboy' like John Wayne in 'True Grit' or Gary Cooper, the sheriff in 'High Noon'. While not a Texan nor a cowboy, fashion photographer Richard Avedon had his own version: "You can't expect another man to carry your shit!" I can imagine Eastwood mouthing that line in a Spaghetti western.

It is not uncommon for Americans --Texans included --to remember their roots more vividly abroad. Thomas Wolfe, abroad in 1926, was very nearly overcome by a flood of impressions and memories, some vivid, some only half recalled but felt. The glimpse of an iron railing summoned up a vivid memory of the boardwalk in Atlantic City; freshly mown grass the smell of Watermelon on the 'Fourth of July'. (See: The Story of a Novel, Thomas Wolfe, The Creative Process, Brewster Ghiselin)

If Europe is as appalled by American culture as it claims to be, then why does it insist upon importing the very worst that America has to offer? For example, I have yet to see a Ken Burns documentary on the BBC, though I had seen many BBC programs on American TV. Why are these programs not seen on European channels but every sleazy exploitation seems to be sought out and distributed.

I have no quarrel with European critiques of American culture. In fact, in most cases, I share them. I disdain Bush and his stupid, tragic war. But Bush is not, in fact, representative of American values. He is a perversion of them. The same is true for most of the GOP.

At last, there are philosophical Texans. One of them --J. Frank Dobie --was a guest lecturer at Cambridge University during World War II. His 'A Texan In England' recounts his experiences, his travels and the connection that he made with the English themselves. His students asked him: "Do we sound as strange to you as you do to us?"
James Frank Dobie (September 26, 1888–September 18, 1964) was an American folklorist, writer, and newspaper columnist best known for many books depicting the richness and traditions of life in rural Texas during the days of the open range. As a public figure, he was known in his lifetime for his outspoken liberal views against Texas state politics, and for his long personal war against what he saw as bragging Texans, religious prejudice, restraints on individual liberty, and the assault of the mechanized world on the human spirit. He was also instrumental in the saving of the Texas Longhorn breed of cattle from extinction.
J. Frank Dobie may have been the first Existentialist Cowboy. When I read Dobie today, I hear my father's voice reading from Coronado's Children (Dallas: The Southwest Press. 1930) by the light of a Kerosene lamp

Despite the fact that Dobie was of another generation, I share a certain "base" with him. Dobie wrote about an unspoiled Texas as it very nearly was when I was a child. His sweeping vistas were my sweeping vistas. Dobie wrote about outlaws, cowboys, desperate golddiggers in search of Maximilian's lost gold shipment. His stories of lost Spanish gold became my mythology and I often saw, in the distance across the dusty plain, the very sprawling mesas where Maximilian's Gold might have been buried.

Dobie is provincial, to be sure, but his writing is universal as is his wit, his wisdom, his empathy. And, unlike Connecticut Texans and drug-store cowboys, Dobie was a free-thinker, a liberal, a 'gentleman and a scholar'. Nevertheless, he will remain virtually unknown in Europe. Dobie learned as much or more than his Cambridge students. He said of them: "Three thousand young men, all of whom would rather lose a game than win it unfairly".


A Trip to Big Bend


Maximilian

Tuesday, April 27, 2010

Gulliver's Travels

by Len Hart

Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels was a hit upon its publication and remains popular to this day. Satirizing human nature, Gulliver is placed in a world of another scale, a world in which he is 'curiosity' just as his new environment is, in turn, a curiosity to him. As a literary/philosophical 'device', it works. We are forced to reconsider ourselves, indeed, 'normality' itself.

'Gulliver's Travels' serves up a satirical view of state governments and petty religious quarrels that characterize the nations of Europe and the world then as now. It is in this context that Swift's amazing adventure considers the question of whether or not mankind is 'inherently corrupt' or had become corrupted historically.

Gulliver's adventures become increasingly malignant as the story progresses. Gulliver is shipwrecked, abandoned, and attacked! He is genuinely surprised by Lilliputian viciousness politics and concludes that they are incapable of 'reason'.

Making the point that 'no form of government' is ideal, Gulliver's Travels depict simplistic Brobdingnagians enjoying public executions as was the case in Elizabethan England. Streets are infested with beggars, as is the case in almost every society in which the very, very rich own as much or more than about 90 percent of the rest of the population combined, a situation that is, in fact, the case in the United States today.

Good people, however, are where you find them and even in Lilliput, Gulliver finds friends and allies. Nevertheless, by story's end, Gulliver has changed: the 'cheery optimist' has become a misanthrope by the time he is returned to England with help from a Portugese Captain, Don Pedro.


Gulliver's Travels


Monday, April 19, 2010

We're in the Money! Ginger Rogers Remembered

by Len Hart

The current economic crisis has much in common with a booming US economy in the 1920s. By 1927, however, the nation had overproduced goods for which there was no market. Overproduction led to a slowdown in both manufacturing and agriculture. This is evidence --if not proof --that 'trickle down/supply side' economics is a deliberate right wing fraud. No amount of 'top-down' stimulus will create demand. Producers can produce until the cows come home but to no avail without buyers who have the cash with which to buy. Farmer's, for example, were short cash due to recent bad harvests, bad years.

Transferring monies to manufacturers that are over-produced is economic disaster. As a result of experience with the Great Depression, capitalists will simply not invest a tax cut or windfall unless there is measurable and 'monied' demand. Thus: wealth does not 'trickle down' but upward. Tax cuts, intended to stimulate an economy are, rather, transferred to tax heavens offshore. Bailouts for big banks are a mistake and have the effect of further reducing the supply of money in circulation --a 'contraction'. The so-called 'Great Depression' was, in fact, a great contraction in which those who might have spent monies were deprived of it. Goods were left unsold!

During the Great Depression and, later, Ronald Reagan's depression of about two years, millions lost their jobs. Earlier, in 1929, bankers and financiers continued to speculate on stocks, borrowing the money and buying stocks 'on margin'. More recently, 'short sellers' made fortunes that you can rest assured have already been transferred into offshore tax havens.

The wealth of a nation is not the money it prints, borrows or coins. The wealth of a nation is the productivity of its people and their industries. Both declined under Reagan and declined again under Bush and declined yet again under the other Bush!

One wonders why Reagan didn't just cut out the middle man. A more equitable tax cut or better a more progressive tax might have put more spendable income directly into the hands of consumers. Spent money circulates and drives an economy. That consumers spend money seems to be a fact lost on the likes of Reagan, Bush, and the nation's rich and callous elites.

Surely, there were knowledgeable advisers in Reagan's regime who knew better. The tax cut, therefore, was entirely political, a pay off to the rich for their support, or more precisely, their investment! Nothing has changed in the GOP. The Bush administration has made several such "payoffs" during his catastrophic and criminal regime.

The 'contraction' of an economy is typically called a 'depression'. The US economy is contracting due to 1) the transfer of wealth to but about one percent of the population; 2) this 'elite' has transferred most of its wealth offshore where it has absolutely no good effect on the domestic US economy. The current collapse of the US is the end result of a trend that was begun with the passage of Ronald Reagan's infamous tax cut for his rich, elite base. The year was 1982. Historians willl write of that date that it was the beginning of the end of the American empire.

It was Ginger Rogers (July 16, 1911 – April 25, 1995) who 'stole the show' when she sang "We're in the Money" in Gold Diggers of 1933. Goldiggers was a Warner Bros. musical choreographed by Busby Berkeley and starring Ruby Keeler, Dick Powell, Joan Blondell and, famously, Ginger Rogers.

It featured songs by Harry Warren (music) and Al Dubin (lyrics: An original stage production ran for 282 performances on Broadway in 1919 and 1920. In 2003, Gold Diggers of 1933 was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

"We're in the Money" is memorable not only for its energy but for the charming performance of by Ginger Rogers, singing s verse in Pig Latin while accompanied by scantily-clad showgirls dancing with giant coins.


Ginger Rogers: We're in the Money, Goldiggers, 1933

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Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Color Me Barbra: March 27, 1966

COLOR BARBRA VERY BRIGHT
by Rex Reed

New York Times, March 27, 1966

While Streisand sings, the world stops. She is only 23. yet her name is spoken around the home as often as Jello. The money she makes would put a dent in the national debt. Her first TV special was a milestone. Her second should have even greater impact. She turns records into gold, theaters and concert halls into mob scenes and on TV alone, during the next 10 years, she will make $5-million plus. To hear her sing is like getting the message from special delivery.

Her success, like most successes, brings pressures with it. For one thing, she hates being interviewed, distrusts all photographers and is as nervous about publicity as she is about her own performances. Reporters covering her second CBS-TV special, "Color Me Barbra." to be shown this Wednesday night, 9-10 P.M., even had running bets on just how late she would be for each interview. The answer was almost always: very.

The damp, gray hotel room in Philadelphia is charged with tension. The reporter's date was for one o'clock; it is nearly three. Somewhere, in a suite high above, Barbra is pasting sequins on her eyes. She wanted Pablo of Elizabeth Arden, but he takes too long. Barbra hates to sit still that long. In the corner, a kindly CBS press agent pours Scotch from a bottle sent up by room service. People come and go, telephones ring mysteriously. Everyone smiles nervously. The taping is scheduled to begin at the Philadelphia Museum of Art in two hours. "Barbra is very unpredictable; to tape songs for the show, we rented a studio from 7 to 10 last night; I got home at four A.M.," says the press agent wearily.

People drop by to give opinions. "She sings more subtly now," says her personal publicity girl, a pretty blonde with pierced ears. "She used to sing her guts out; at the end of 'Happy Days' she sounded like she was screaming. She'd never do that now. When she was in 'Wholesale' she used to beg the press agent to get her interviews so she could get a free meal. Reporters used to stare in horror at the table piling up with hors d'oeuvres, three appetizers, two soups, celery tonic, tomato juice, a main course, and four selections from the dessert tray. Now everything's going so smoothly she only worries about details, refinements. She knew her work so well in 'Funny Girl' she never worried about the singing, but about the dust on the plastic flowers or why the blue light failed on Cue 82. Her closing night she was still giving notes to the orchestra on what they were doing wrong."

Word comes, from on high, that the star is ready for her audience. Three-and-a-half hours late, she plods into the room, falls into a chair with her legs spread out, tears open a basket of fruit, bites into a green banana and says to the reporters, "Okay, you've got 20 minutes."

What's the new show like? "Like the old one. They're like book ends. The first one was great, ya know? So this one's gonna be close as it can be. What do I know from TV? I hire the best people in the business, then I let them do everything for me. I don't take chances. I'm paying the bill, it's my problem, right? I coulda got some big name stars to clown around just like everybody else does on their specials, but who needs it? I got complete creative control here, so I do it my way, right?"

How will the show differ from last year? "Instead of Bergdorfs, the first part's in a museum," she says, munching on a bunch of grapes. "I move around in front of the paintings and sometimes I turn into the paintings, get it? The costumes are mostly designed by me, borrowed, rented, or re-made from my old hock-shop wardrobes. The second part's in a circus, and I sing to all the animals. The last part's the concert. Just like last year's. Different songs, same feeling."

Eight people have moved into the room. All of them check their watches and make her very nervous. Some of them answer her questions for her. Barbra does not like the image that comes with being a glamorous star, volunteers one. "She doesn't like parties; she's afraid people ask her because she's a celebrity, not because they like her."

"Yeah, like this party for Princess Margaret, you know? Elliot, my husband, even wore a tuxedo. We were so miserable we cut out for a Ninth Avenue delicatessen, my favorite restaurant, where they still got great greasy french fries and the best rice pudding in town. No raisins, you know what I mean?

"Listen, all my life I wanted to be famous. I knew from nothing about music. I never had a Victrola 'til I was 18. I used to buy clothes in thrift shops. Now I don't go there anymore because people bother me. Besides they've gone up. I always dreamed of a penthouse, right? So now I'm a big star I got one and it's not much fun. I used to dream about terraces, now I gotta spend $500 just to convert mine from summer to winter. Let me tell you, it's just as dirty with soot up there on the 22nd floor as it is down there on the bottom."

At 5 P.M. the museum closes and the cameras are ready. An armada of armed guards line the doors with name tags for everyone official. Disgruntled reporters and unhappy photographers line up in a Renaissance hallway for clearance. "Barbra gets very upset if anyone who isn't official watches her, says a cameraman. Outside, the Philly branch other fan club peers through the beaded glass windows carrying a sign that reads. "Welcome Barb. Barbra even has a fan club in prison," offers the press agent.

OP-ART GOWN

At 7:30 Barbra emerges in a floor-length, op-art gown of hand-sewn sequins in 20 colors and six-inch triangle earrings with bolts of lightning through them like Captain Marvel emblems. Mondrian eyes sharpened with mascara and boyish hairdo slicked back behind her ears, she is ready for the first number. A 25-man production crew, a trained nurse, her personal staff and a few favored members of the press watch as bongo drums blare from portable speakers and Barbra shimmies past walls filled with Cezanne watercolors and Matisse still-lifes shaking on their brackets. The number is repeated a dozen times before choreographer Joe Layton bounces through in white tennis shoes and white turtle-neck sweater crying, "It's awful. It needs work."

By 9:30 the test pattern is adjusted and the color cameras are ready for the fourth tape of the first song. A cameraman crushes out a forbidden cigarette on a valuable piece of 100-year-old Rumanian oak while a guard isn't looking. "Let's go, Barb!" "I gotta get up?" cries the star. Hard looks from Joe Layton. Barbra gets up.

"She's not dumb," says a CBS official. "She heads two corporations — one packages her specials, pays her everything, then the profit she makes is the difference between her expenses and what CBS pays her. This includes her salary. It's a one-woman show, so it would be very weird if she was not the boss."

By 11:15 she comes out in a floor-length black satin maid's outfit with white over-apron, which she designed herself. Elliot Gould, her husband, arrives, wearing an official label so the guards will let him in. Barbra runs past 12 pillars and up 35 stone stairs singing "Yesterdays." Then she collapses in a corner eating hot pastrami, sour green tomatoes, kosher pickles and stuffed gefilte fish from paper containers. "My gums hurt," she cries.

The crew throws color cables over the balcony of the museum's Great Hall, missing by inches a valuable Alexander Calder mobile and a priceless 17th-century Flemish tapestry. A museum official screams.

Barbra's manager, Marty Erlichman, comes over. Marty is a friendly, bear-like fellow who discovered her at the Bon Soir fresh out of Erasmus High School, a smart, skinny, big-nosed girl who had a 93 average and a medal in Spanish. When he met Barbra he was a little-known talent agent working on Broadway. Now he heads his own company. "For nine months I tried to get her a job. Every record company in the business turned her down. 'Change the clothes, change the nose, stop singing the cockamamy songs.' Now it'll start all over when she hits Hollywood to make Funny Girl. They'll want to make her into Doris Day. But she sells the public Barbra, nothing else. She's never been bastardized or exploited. The main thing she's gotta learn is not to trust too much. The public is very fickle. Ten million people love you when you're an underdog on the way up, but nine and a half million of them hate you when you hit the top."

FANS APPEAR

At 2 A.M. a group of teenagers appeared at the museum with a kettle of hot chicken soup. "Just give it to her," they yell through the locked doors. "Could she just wave?" Barbra is busily chewing sour green apple gum (her current favorite) in a lavender and silver Marie Antoinette costume with lavender wig and purple ostrich plumes. "Get rid of them. They follow me everywhere. Sometimes they get my autograph three or four times in one night. Whatta ya think they do with all those autographs?"

The action continues through the next day, with no sleep. Barbra works very hard. Others stop to rest, but her extraordinary energy carries her through. Barbra playing a guillotine scene in the French Revolution. Barbra doing "something based on Nefertiti." Electricians and reporters curl up on tabletops and behind potted palms, catnapping "If the star gives up, everybody gives up. I gotta keep smiling," says Barbra.

Gradually, the bits and pieces, the long shots and closeups, the takes and retakes that make up a smooth-looking show are assembled.

Back in New York, part two was achieved through sheer tenacity. Barbra danced out onto a three-ring circus set. A baby elephant named Champagne roared so loudly that a baby llama nearby did a somersault. Barbra sang "Funny Face" in an orange ringmaster's costume. The horse reared, the penguins got sick under the hot lights and had to be carted off to a refrigerated area behind the set. The leopard refused to pose.

Barbra had to worry not about being trampled to death but when to come in on cue. The show was behind schedule and the overtime was costing the star money. Four electricians chased a pig across the set and damaged part of the backdrop. The only light moment came when Barbra sang to an anteater named Izzy. "He must be Jewish," she said, as they touched noses.

More than 30 hours were spent on the circus segment, which runs only a few minutes on screen. Barbra's temper exploded. "Too many people not connected with the show." "Too many people staring at me " The press was removed to the control room.

By week's end there was nothing left to tape but the concert portion of the show. Barbra came out in a pale creamy gown with pearl drop earrings and pale lipstick, standing on a white spiral staircase under blue-turning-lavender lights, switching on the charm for an audience of teased hair girls and screaming teen-age fans—clowning, joking, kibitzing with her little dog Sadie ("a hooked rug that barks"). The magic shone through. Barbra became the public figure-gamine, appealing.

By midnight some 200 hours of hard work were over. The grips packed up the set was struck. "Great show! She'll make millions on the re-runs," said a control-room engineer. "Give me Julie Andrews any day," said an electrician, wiping his forehead. In her dressing room, the star of the show was told she could finally go home to bed and for the first time that week, Barbra Streisand was on time.END


Barbra Streisand: It Had to be You

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Monday, April 5, 2010

Mussorgsky: Night on Bald Mountain

by Len Hart

Not surprisingly, Mussorgsky's 'dark' and often stormy Night on Bald Mountain is often associated with Halloween. It was inspired by a short story by Russian writer, Nikolai Gogol, who describes a 'sabbath' of witches gathering around 'Bald Mountain'. Mussorgsky was inspired to explore the limits of orchestral tone and rhythm to summon up the the demented 'rite' in which spirits and demons revel and 'shape-shift' throughout a macabre night upon Bald Mountain. The result has been called a 'dreadfully haunting piece of music'.

Mussorgsky chose the 'witches sabbath' as the theme of his original 'tone poem'. The work has a 'tortuous' history. After Mussorgsky's death in 1881, it was arranged by his friend Rimsky-Korsakov. Interestingly, it was never performed in any arrangement while Mussorgsky was still alive. The Rimsky-Korsakov arrangement premiered in 1886 and has remained a concert favorite since.


Mussorgsky: Night on Bald Mountain as 'seen' by Walt Disney

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Sunday, April 4, 2010

Pink Martini: Brazil

"Aquarela do Brasil" --a reference to a watercolor painting --is a wonderful tune known in the English-speaking world simply as "Brazil". Thanks to both Xavier Cugat and Walt Disney, it is one of the most famous Brazilian songs of all time. It was written by Ary Barroso in 1939.

It is forever associated with Xavier Cugat's orchestra whose version was the inspiration and the soundtrack for Walt Disney's famous cartoon: 'Brazil'.

For the cartoon, Disney created José "Zé" Carioca, an anthropomorphized parrot who is from Rio de Janeiro and teaches the Samba to Donald Duck.

My video is inspired by the wonderful colors as well as the many scenes of Rio de Janeiro which enlivened the Diseny cartoon. The soundtrack is not Cugat but a stunning contemporary version by 'Pink Martini'. This arrangement is notable for the superb vocal, great ensemble work and a very impressive trumpet. The rhythms are guaranteed to make you want to dance.



Pink Martini - Brazil